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Adolescence 6–24 months

Your dog is guarding a doorway or the top of the stairs, and this one needs a professional rather than an article

A dog holding a threshold you have to walk through is a different problem from a dog on the furniture, because you cannot simply leave them to it. Stop the confrontations today and get a professional to see your dog.

Your dog is lying across a doorway, on a landing, or at the top of the stairs. You need to get past. You step toward them and there is a stillness, a hard look, and a low growl.

A threshold is worse than a chair, because you cannot avoid it. Every trip to the kitchen or to bed is another repetition of the argument.

You need to read the whole of this page before you next go near that spot.

The growl is the useful part

A growl is your dog telling you they need something to change, before anything worse happens. It is given early and it costs you nothing.

Never punish it. Punishment-based approaches are associated with fear, avoidance and defensive aggression, and a dog who learns growling is unsafe can go straight to the next thing.

This is not a challenge to your authority and it is not about rank. That framing sends owners into confrontations with a dog who has already asked for space.

Who this belongs to

Guarding a place carries a risk of a bite to someone in your house. Halfgrown does not treat this remotely, and we will not sell you a plan for it.

Safety note

Get help now. Any guarding that has involved a bite, a snap that made contact, or teeth on skin needs a qualified behaviour professional. The same applies if there are children in the house. It applies if the growling is happening more often, or in more places, than last month. Book the veterinary appointment first. Pain frequently presents as a change in behaviour rather than as obvious lameness, and sudden behaviour change warrants an examination. An article cannot see your dog. Do not wait for a worse incident to make the call.

Get help now

What to do between now and that appointment

Everything here is management. The aim is that the situation stops happening, not that your dog learns to accept it.

  1. Take the contested spot out of use. Wedge the door open so the doorway is not a gap to hold, gate the bottom of the stairs, or block the landing corner with a laundry basket. Removing the thing removes the contest.

  2. Stop confronting your dog. No leaning over, no reaching past, no staring, and no pulling them off by the collar or the scruff. Do not push through a doorway they are lying in.

  3. Move your dog with a short house lead left on their harness, so you never need hands on their body. Pick the lead up from a few feet away and walk them off.

  4. Call rather than collect. From 6 feet away, ask your dog to come, and pay them with food on the floor away from the spot. Leaving should be their idea and it should pay.

  5. Trade rather than grab. If there is an object involved, put something better on the floor at a distance and walk away from what they have.

  6. Keep children entirely away from your dog when they are resting, on furniture, in a doorway, or against a person. No exceptions, and no supervised exceptions.

  7. Feed and give chews behind a closed door, so nobody walks past your dog while they have something worth keeping.

Write it down before you forget it

The professional will ask for detail you will not remember accurately in 3 weeks. Start a note on your phone today.

  1. Log the date, the time, the exact place, and who was in the room.

  2. Log what happened in the 30 seconds before, and what you did next.

  3. Log how far it went: stillness, a hard stare, a lip lift, a growl, a snap, contact.

  4. Take a short video of the room and the layout, but never film by provoking your dog to see if it happens again.

Why it turns up now

Guarding is ordinary dog behaviour that becomes more visible in adolescence. Responsiveness to the person who raised them drops around the onset of the stage and returns later in it.

So behaviour you could interrupt at 5 months old is harder to interrupt at 12 months old. That is not a reason to wait this one out.

What you will be told to do, and should not

You will read that you should make your dog get off, take the space back, or hold them down. A review of aversive training methods found them associated with worse welfare outcomes and no training advantage.

Dogs trained with aversive methods have also been found to show more stress-related behaviour than dogs trained with rewards. Adding pressure to a dog who is already guarding is the wrong direction.

Today's version, in one line: the contested doorway wedged open or gated off, a house lead on the harness, and the veterinary appointment booked before you go to bed.

Where this comes from

  • Punishment-based approaches are associated with fear, avoidance and defensive aggression.

    American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior (2007). Position Statement on the Use of Punishment for Behavior Modification in Animals.

    avsab.org

  • Review finding aversive training associated with worse welfare outcomes and no training advantage.

    Ziv, G. (2017). The effects of using aversive training methods in dogs — a review. Journal of Veterinary Behavior, 19, 50–60.

    Journal of Veterinary Behavior

  • Dogs trained with aversive methods showed more stress-related behaviour than dogs trained with rewards.

    Vieira de Castro, A. C., et al. (2020). Does training method matter? Evidence for the negative impact of aversive-based methods on companion dog welfare. PLOS ONE, 15(12).

    PLOS ONE

  • Behaviour change is built with management plus reinforcement, and sudden behaviour change warrants a veterinary examination.

    American Animal Hospital Association (2015). AAHA Canine and Feline Behavior Management Guidelines.

    aaha.org

  • Pain frequently presents as a change in behaviour rather than as obvious lameness.

    American Animal Hospital Association (2022). AAHA Pain Management Guidelines for Dogs and Cats.

    aaha.org

  • Reduced responsiveness to the caregiver's cues around the onset of adolescence, and a return of responsiveness later in the stage.

    Harvey, N. D., Craigon, P. J., Blythe, S. A., England, G. C. W., & Asher, L. (2020). Social rearing environment influences dog behavioral development. Biology Letters, 16(5).

    Biology Letters, Royal Society

  • Reward-based methods are recommended for training and behaviour change; aversive methods carry welfare and behavioural risk.

    American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior (2021). Position Statement on Humane Dog Training.

    avsab.org

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